Metal oxides

  • Aluminium Hydroxide: Properties, Uses, and Applications

What is Aluminium Hydroxide used for? How does Aluminium Hydroxide work as an antacid? Is Aluminium Hydroxide the same as alum? What is the impact of Aluminium Hydroxide on gemstone enhancement?

Al(OH)

Aluminium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Al(OH)3. It is a white, amorphous powder that is insoluble in water. This compound is commonly used in various applications, and its properties make it valuable in different industries.

Here are some key aspects of aluminium hydroxide:

Antacid: One of the most common uses of aluminium hydroxide is as an antacid. It is used to treat conditions such as heartburn, indigestion, and stomach ulcers by neutralizing excess stomach acid.

Pharmaceuticals: Aluminium hydroxide is used as an adjuvant in some vaccines to enhance the body's immune response to the antigens in the vaccine.

Water Treatment: In water treatment processes, aluminium hydroxide can be used as a coagulant to help remove impurities and particulate matter.

Flame Retardant: It is used as a flame retardant in the production of plastics and rubber. The compound releases water vapor when exposed to high temperatures, which can help suppress flames.

Catalyst: Aluminium hydroxide is sometimes used as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions.

Gemstone Enhancement: In the field of gemology, aluminium hydroxide is sometimes used to enhance the color and stability of certain gemstones.

It's important to note that while aluminium hydroxide has various industrial applications, excessive intake or exposure to aluminium compounds can have potential health concerns. In the context of antacids and medications, it's essential to use them under the guidance of a healthcare professional to avoid potential side effects.


Formula: Al(OH)
Molecular Weight: 78.003 g/mol
Form: White amorphous powder
CAS Number: 21645-51-2
EC Number: 244-492-7
Density: 2.42 g/cm³
Synonyms: Hydrated alumina, aluminum hydrate, Dried aluminium hydroxide, ALternaGEL, Alu-Cap, Alcoa C 30BF, ALGELDRATE ANHYDROUS, DermaMed, Alum Adjuvant, Alumina hydrated


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Aluminium Hydroxide: Properties, Uses, and Applications

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